Step Up Saxophones

After the first few months of playing, saxophonists are almost always excited to discover the differences a step-up saxophone can make.  Not only do they produce a fuller richer sound, but they respond quicker, and often extend the range of the saxophonist.  Passages that were difficult on the beginner saxophone not only become easier but more fun.

Step-up Levels

Saxophones are typically classified in four levels: beginner, intermediate, performer, and top-line.  The differences between the models include key mechanisms that make the instrument easier to play and extend its range (high F# and G for alto saxes, low A for baritones).

Some step-up saxes are made of better materials, such as annealed brass. Ribbed construction gives the mechanisms more stability and allows the instrument to retain fine adjustments better.  Blued steel springs make the keys respond more quickly without requiring the saxophonist to apply more pressure.  An adjustable thumb rest allows the player to find the most comfortable position to hold the sax.

More attention to key adjustment and tone hole covering in final assembly help give it a quick and true response. 

 A detachable bell makes the instrument easier for technicians to keep in top playing condition.

And cosmetic improvements including brass keys, extra engraving, and mother-of-pearl finger buttons make it more visually appealing.

While all saxophonists would enjoy and benefit from the best saxophone, an intermediate saxophone is almost always adequate for an average musician to play in band through junior high and high school.   For students who are more serious about their music or are likely to play in college, a performer-level saxophone is a good choice.  College music majors, professionals, and those who consider saxophone a serious avocation often choose top-line saxophones. 

With regular maintenance a good saxophone should last a student all the way through school and beyond; it's very rare that a good saxophone needs to be replaced.

Here are some features that factor in.

Features Found on Most Beginner Saxophones

 Feature Benefits
 Power-forged keys                              
Better strength and durability                
 Nickel-plated keys
Durable, cleans easily
 

Features Found on Most Intermediate Saxophones

 Feature Benefits
 Annealed bell
Better response and tone color                            
 Power-forged keys
Better strength and durability
 Clear lacquered keys
More attractive finish
 High F# key
Extended range
 Adjustable thumb rest                                        
Comfortable hand position
 Bell engraving
Attractive appearance
 

Features Found on Most Performer Saxophones

 Feature Benefits
 Annealed bell, body, and bow                        
Best response and tone color
 Power-forged keys
Strong; allows adjustment without breaking
 Clear lacquered keys
More attractive finish
 High F# key
Extended range
Adjustable thumb rest
Comfortable hand position
 Ribbed construction
Improved post stability
 Mother of pearl finger buttons
Professional look and feel
 Blued steel springs
Responsive key action
 Detachable bell
Easier to work on and adjust
 Hand-engraved bell
Attractive appearance
 Hard rubber mouthpiece
More stable face and chamber
 

Still have questions?  Catch our band-instrument specialists by email here or give them a call at (901) 323-8888.